14 chuyên đề bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 6

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Tải sách 14 chuyên đề bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 6 pdf miễn phí

Cuốn sách 14 chuyên đề bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 6 do cô Trúc Linh biên soạn với mục tiêu giúp các em học sinh lớp 6 nắm chắc các chuyên đề ngữ pháp cốt lõi, giúp các em vận dụng và làm bài tập với điểm số cao nhất.

A. Grammar.

Một số câu hỏi thường gặp từ bài 1 đến bài 5.

1.Cách hỏi địa chỉ:

Form:
Where + do + you/we/ they + live?

does + she/he/it    + live ?

What is + TTSH    + (address?: địa chỉ)

- Where do you live?    => What is your address?
Example :
I live on Tran Phu street in Ha Noi.

- Where does she live?    => What is her address?

She lives in a house in Tu Yen.
 
2.Cách hỏi tuổi.

Form:    How old + is, are + S    => What is + TTSH/SHC + age ?
Ex:    -How old are you?    => What is your age?

I’m twelve years old./    I’m at the age of twelve.

-How old is Lan?    => What is Lan’s age?

She is eleven years old./    She is at the age of eleven.

- How old is your father?    => What is your father’s age?

He is forty.    => He is at the age of forty.

at the age of : ở độ tuổi

3.Cách hỏi- đáp về nghề nghiệp:

Form:    -What    +    do +    you/we/ they/ Lan and Ba + do?

does + she/ he/it/ Ba + do

- What is/ are    + TTSH/SHC    +    job    ?

- What is/ are    + S(CN)    ?

- What is +    TTSH/SHC    +    occupation?

( job = occupation : nghề nghiệp)
Ex:    What do you do ?    What is your job?

What are you?    What is your occupation?

-    I’m a worker.

What does she do?    What is her job?

What is she?    What is her occupation?

    She is a teacher.

4.Hỏi- đáp về số lượng.

Form:    How many + N(s)    + are there + in ……?

=> There is/are    + N(s) .

There are four people in my family.

    Cách nói có cái gì ở đâu đó.

Form :There is /are + N(s)  +  …………………..

S + have/ has  + N(s) +………………….
Ex:  There are four people in my family . => My family has four people.

My classroom has forty students. => There are forty students in my classroom.

    Hỏi – đáp về giờ:

Form:    -What time is it?    = What is the time?

-Could you tell me the time, please?

-Could you tell me what time it is?

    Cách nói giờ chẵn:

It’s    + số giờ + o’clock.
 
Ex:    What time is it? => It’s 10 o’clock.

    Cách nói giờ hơn.

It’s    +    số giờ    +    số phút. = It’s    + số phút + past    +    số giờ.

Half : ½ =    30 phút

a quarter. ¼ = 15 phút

What is the time? // What time is it?

    It’s ten thirty .= It’s half past ten. = It’s thirty past ten.(10 giờ 30’)

    It’s ten fifteen. = It’s fifteen past ten. = It’s a quarter past ten.( 10 giờ 15’)

    Cách nói giờ kém.

-It’s five to six.( 6 giờ kém 5) : It’s five fifty-five.

    It’s a quarter to five.( 5 giờ kém 15’): It’s four forty-five

    Cách hỏi ngày/ thứ trong tuần.

Form : What day is it ? = What day is today? ( hôm nay là thứ mấy?)

It’s Monday/ Friday.

    Cách hỏi đáp về phương tiện đi lại.

Form:    How    +    do/ does    + S + go/ (travel)    + to………………?

=> S + go/goes    +    to …………… by    + tên phương tiện.
Ex:    How do you go to school every day?

I go to school by bicycle (bike)/ motorbike.

How does Mr. Minh travel to work?

He travels to work by bus.

* Chú ý:

a - Đi bộ có 2 cách nói:

-Go to…………… on foot

-Walk (to)…………………

Ex: Nam goes to school on foot every day. =    Nam walks to school every day.

Ex:
 
a.  Đi bằng xe đạp có 3 cách nói.    -
`    Go………………………………. by bike/bicycle.

Cycle …………………………to………………..

Ride one’s bike ………………to………………..

I often go to school by bicycle .Tôi đi học băng xe đạp
I often cycle to school./ I often ride my bike to school.    Tôi đạp xe đi học

c.    Đi bằng ô tô có 2 cách nói.
 
Go……………………………….by car.

Drive to……………………………...
Ex: My father goes to work by car.    Bố tôi đi làm bằng ô tô.
My father drives to work .    Bố tôi lái xe đi làm.
 

e. Đi lại băng máy bay có 2 cách nói.
Go/Travel …………………………………by plane.

Go/ Travel…………………………………by air.

Ex: How do you travel to Ho Chi Minh City?

I travel to Ho Chi Minh by air/ plane.

f. Đi lại băng xe buýt có 2 cách nói.    -go/travel……………….by bus
Ex: My father goes/ travels to work    - take a bus to…………………
    by bus.=    My father takes a bus to work.
9. Hỏi đáp về giá cả.           
How much is/ are +    S ?       
How much do/ does    + S  +  cost ?   
 
VD How wide is this table? It’s 1 meter (wide). What is the width of this table?
What is the price of the    + S    ?       
=> S    + is/ are  + số tiên    + dong/ USD……….   
Ex:    How much is this book ?        It’s 3000 dong
    How much does this book cost?       
    What is the price of this book?       
10. Hỏi dáp về chiều cao.               
How tall is/ are + S  ?            ( hỏi chiều cao của người)
How tall is Lan? She 1.45 meters.       
How high + is/ are + S    ?    =>VD:    How high is that tree ?
What is the height of + S    ?            What is the height of that tree?
( hỏi chiều cao của vật)            It is 14 meters high.
11. Hỏi cân nặng :               
How heavy + is / are + S ?    => VD    How heavy are you?
How much do/ does + weigh ?        How much do you weigh ?
What is + TTS H + weight?        What is your weight?
                I’m 45 kilos.

12. Hỏi chiều rộng.

How wide is/ are + S ? => What is the width of the + S?

13.    Hỏi chiều dài.               
    How long is / are  + S ?        =>    VD :    How long is the Red River?
    What is the length of the    +    S ?        What is the length of the Red River?
                    It about 2.500 kilometers (long).
14.    Hỏi đáp về bề dày.               
    How thick is/ are + S ?        => VD:    How thick is this book?
    What is the thickness of    +    S    What is the thickness of this book?
                    It is two centimeters.
15.    Hỏi đáp về chiều sâu.               
    How deep is/ are + S?        =>VD:    How deep is this well?
    What is the depth of  + S ?            What is the depth of this well?
                    It is 5 meters (deep).
16.    Hỏi đáp về khoảng cách.               
    How far is it from …………….to…………………?
    What is the distance between…………..and…………?
VD : How far is it from your house to school ?

What is the distance between your house and school? It’s about two kilometers.

17. So sánh hơn với tính từ - trạng từ ngắn.

1- Tính từ ngăn – trạng từ ngăn.(Short adjs/ advs.)
Form : S + to be/ V + Short Adj / Adv - er + than + S Examples:

Lan is shorter than Hoa.

Ba can run faster than Tu.

2- Long adjectives/ Adverbs. ( Tính từ và trạng từ dài)
Form:    S + to be/ V + more + Long Adj / Adv + than

Examples:    - Tu is more studious than Nam.

    Lan can sing more beautifully than Hoa.

18-So sánh hơn nhất (Superlative of Superiority.)

1- Short Adjectives/ Adverbs.
-Form:S + to be/ V + the + Short Adj/ Adv - est

-Examples:  - Tu is the highest of the three sisters.

    Tom works the hardest in our group.
 
2- Long Adjectives and Adverbs.
Form:    S + to be/ V + the most + Long Adj/ Adv

Examples:    - Hoa is the most intelligent student in our class.

    Peter plays volleyball the most skillfully of the group.

*Cách thêm “er and est”

1 Tính từ 2 âm tiết két thúc bằng ER, LE, OW, Y => được dung như tính từ ngắn bằng cách thêm -ER/EST sau Tính Từ

               
Ex:   clever(intelligent)    - cleverer    - cleverest
    narrow    - narrower    - narrowest
    happy    - happier    - happiest
    pretty    - prettier    - prettiest
2- Một số tính từ có so sánh bất qui tắc       
    good    - better    - the best
    bad    - worse    - the worst
    much/ many    - more    - the most
    little    - less    - the least
    far    - farther/ further    - the farthest/ the furthest
    old    - older/ elder    - the eldest/ the oldest
    near    - nearer    - the nearest/ the next
    late    - later/ latter    - the last/ the latest

B. Practice.

Ex -1. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi mỗi câu có thể viết theo nhiều cách khác nhau.

VD:

    What does your father do?

=> What is your father’s job?

=> What is your father?   
=> What is your father’s occupation?   
2.    What does your father do?    =>What……………………………..…..job?
3.    What does she do?    =>What………...…………………………?
4.    What do you do?    => What ……………………….………….?
5.    What is your sister?    => What…………………………..………...?
6.    What is Nam’s job?    => What ……………………….………….?
7.    What is Miss Hoa’s occupation?    => What………………………….………….?
8.    What does he do?    => What is………………………….………?
9.    What is brother’ occupation?    => What
    does……………………….………?   
10. What do Tuan and Nam do?    =>What are
    ……………………..…………..?   
Ex -2 Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. How old are you?    => What ………………………………..age?
2. How old is he?    => What……………………………………?
3. How old is she?    => What……………………………………?
4. How old is Nam?    => What……………………………………?
5. How old is Hoa?    => What…………………….………………?
6. What is your mother’s age?    => How………………………………..……..?
7. What is Mai’s age?    => How ………………………….…….Mai?
8. How old is your father?    => What………………………..……………?
9. How old is your sister?    => What……………………..………………?
10. What is your brother’s age?    => How……………………..………………..?
 
Ex -3. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. He is twelve years old.    => He is at……………………….…………..
2. Lam is fifteen years old.    => Lam is…………………………..…fifteen.
3. My father is forty years old.    => My father is………………..………………
4. Mr. Tuan is at the age of sixty.    => Mr. Tuan is……………….…………….old
5. My mother is thirty-five.    => My mother………………….……………
6. Nam is twelve years old.    => Nam is…………………….……………..
7. Mr. Tuan is at the age of 45.    => Mr. Tuan……………………..…………..
8. Miss Nga is at the age of nineteen.    => Miss Nga…………………………………
9. Trung is at the age of fourteen.    => Trung is………………………..…………
10. Nam and Ba are eleven years old.    => Nam and Ba………………….…………….
Ex-4 Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
VD: There is a door in my class room.   
=> My classroom has a door.   
1.    There are three windows in my classroom.
=> My classroom……………………………………………
2.    There are ten desks and one table in my classroom.
=> My ……………………………………………………….
3.    My classroom has one black board.   
=> There ……………………………………………………
4.    My school has twenty classrooms.   
=> There……………………………………………………
5.    My school has five hundred students.   
=> There……………………………………………………
6.    I have five books in my school bag.   
=> There …………………………………………………….
7.    There are four people in my family.   
=> My family ……………………………………………….
8.    Does your school have twenty classrooms?

=> Are there………………………………………………….

    Does your classroom have ten desks and five windows? => Are there ………………………………………………?

    Are there four people in your family?

=> Does your …………………………………………….?

Ex -5. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi .

1. There are thirty students in my class.

=> My class……………………………………………………………………….………………

2. I often get up at five thirty in the morning.

=> I often get up at………………………………………………………………….……………

3. Our school has 800 students.

=> There are .................................................................................................................................

4. The house is beautiful.

=> It is a .......................................................................................................................................

5. Does Phong’s school have forty classrooms?

=>Are …………………………………………………………………….…………………….?

6. Minh often goes to school at 6.15 in the morning.

=> Minh often goes…………………………………………………………………………..

7. The school is small.

=> It is a………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Mr. Tuan is Nam’s father.

=> Nam is …………………………………………………….…………………(son: con trai)
 
9 Hoa is Mrs. Lai’s daughter (con gái).

=> Mrs. Lai is……………………………………………………………….…………………

10. What is your address?

=> Where do…………………………………………………………………….………………

11. Ba is Huong’s brother.

=> Houng………………………………………………………………………….……………..

12. Tung is Mr.Binh’s son.

=> Mr.Binh………………………………………………………………………….……………

13. It is a school bag. The bag is big.

=> It is a………………………………………………………………………..………………..

14. Are there five windows in her room?

=> Does ………………………………………………………………….………………………

15. Mr. and Mrs. Kien have a daughter , Lan.

=> Mr. and Mrs. Kien are ………………………………………………………………………..

16. How many students are there in your school?

=> How many students does……………………………………………………………………?

17. How many rooms are there in your house?

=> How many rooms does………………………………………………………………………?

18. How many floors does your school have?

=> How many floors……………………………………………………………………………?

Ex -6. Em hãy viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi 1. What time is it? – It’s eight o’clock.

=> What is ………………………….?- It’s eight o’clock.

    What time is it? – It’s nine thirty. =>Could………………………………….., please? – It’s nine thirty.

    Could you tell me what time it is?

=> What time ………………………………?

4. It’s four fifteen.

=> It’s ………………………………………..…/ ………………….……………………………

5. It’s half past five.

=> It’s……………………………………..……./ ……………………….……………………….

6. It’s four twenty- five.

=> It’s ……………………………………………………………………………………..………

7. It’s five forty- five.

=> ………………………..………./ …………………..…………/…….………………………..

8. It’s eight forty.

=> ………………………………………..……./…………………..…………………………….

9. Tan has lunch at eleven forty.

=> Tan……………………………………..……/…………………………….…………………..

10. Hoa gets up at five twenty..

=> Hoa …………………………………………………………………………………………..

Ex-7.Em hãy chọn một từ thích hơp trong ngoăc để hoàn thành những câu sau.

    I'm ___ to meet you,too. (old / pleased / long /so).

    Good morning class!

(Hi ,teacher/Good evening, teacher/Good afternoon teacher/Good morning teacher).

    What's your name?. (It Peter / Peter /It's is Peter / Is Peter).

    Goodbye. (Bye/Hi/Good morning/How are you?)

    How are you? _____(I'm fine, thanks/And you/I'm twelve/And you?/I'm thanks).

    This ___ Phong.( is/ am/ are/ a).

    How are you?___' re fine.(I /You /He /We).

    How ___ are you?(good/fine/old/one).

    How old ___ Mai?(am /is / are/ be).
 
    How old are you?_____(you're ten/I ten/I'm ten years old/I'm ten years)

    Hello, Miss Hoa. That ___ Nam(am /is /are /'re).

    Good morning children. How are you?(I'm fine, thanks/We're fine, thanks/We are nine years old/ We're from Viet Nam).

    Hi! ___ name is Betty.(You/ I /My/Your).

    Good afternoon, Mr. Brown.______, Miss Lan(Hi /Hello/ Goodbye /Good afternoon).

    Hello, Peter. How are you?_______( We're fine/I'm ten/Hello Jim. This is David/I'm fine thanks. And you?)

    How is your teacher? She is not fine,______(thank/ thank you/ thanks you/You thank).

    When you go home, you say your classmates________(Good morning/ Good night/Good bye/ good afternoon).

    I am___ grade six.(on / in /at/to).

    She is seven ____ old.(year/years/yearly/yeares)

    Good____ ,Miss Hoa. How are you?.(bye/morning/night/hello).

    Two plus two equals_____(five/four/three/one).

    __________?My name's Hoa.(What your name?/ What is her name?/ Is your name Hoa?/What is your name?)

    ___ your book.(Come/Sit/Open/Stand)

    Sit____(in/down/on/up).

    How do you ___ your name?(count/tell/spell/listen).

    ____ do you live?(Where/What/How old/How).

    ____ that your teacher? (Is/Am/Are/ Be).

    What is that? It's___ clock.( an/ the /a /on).

    This is___ eraser.(a/ on / an/ in).

    ____ is this ? It's my friend.(Where/What/How/Who).

    Is this ______ friend ?Yes, he's my friend.(his/her/your/my)

    Stand___ ,please! (down/in/on/up).

    Where do you live?(I live on LeLoi street/I lives on LeLoi street/live on LeLoi street/lives on LeLoi street).

    Where do you work?(On a hospital/on hospital/in a hospital/in hospital).

    Is this your sister? (Yes ,it's/Yes, it is/Yes, she is/Yes, it).

    Where does Nam work?(Yes,in a factory/in an office/No,at school/in office).

    Please sit down.(Yes /Thank you /Oh,Yes / Please).

    What is this? (It a book/Its a book/Is a book/It's a book).

    This is my_____. (hello/ hi/ family /fine).

    We are in the ___ (living room/window/table/door).

    There are ____ in Lan's family.(dogs/people/windows/chairs).

    My father is ____ (fouteen/ fourty/ forty /forteen).

    My mother is 35 ____ old.(year/years/age/ages).

    She ____ a teacher.(it / is / am/ are).

    ____ brother is eight. (I/Me/My/He).

    He is a ___ (doctors / engineer/ teachers/student).

    We______ on TranHungDao street.(adress / is/ live /four).

    We live___ 123 LeLoi street(on/ in/ the/ at).

    Is this your desk?_____________(This is a desk/that's my desk/yes, it is./that is a desk).

    ___ is that? It's Nga .(Who/What/Where/ How).

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